Myanmar enacts military service law amid call for formation of militia groups, local defence forces, SAC spokesman says

Myanmar enacts military service law amid call for formation of militia groups, local defence forces, SAC spokesman says
Published 13 February 2024

Major General Zaw Min Tun, the spokesperson of the State Administration Council (SAC), said the decision to enact the People’s Military Service Law came in response to growing demands for the establishment of local defense forces(LDFs) and militia groups.

The State Administration Council (SAC) has issued an order enforcing the People’s Military Service Law, which was originally enacted in 2010. According to Announcement No. 27/2024, this law will come into effect on February 10, 2024.

Maj-Gen Zaw Min Tun emphasized the necessity of this law, stating, “As for PDF nominal terrorists and insurgents, what they want is warlordism. Moreover, they seek to implement a policy of one sword in one region. In response, all our citizens must unite against these policies. Every patriotic citizen strongly advocates for the formation of militia groups and local defense forces. The People’s Military Service Law provides a more legal and systematic framework compared to existing militia groups and local defense forces.”

Highlighting the importance of collective participation, the SAC’s spokesperson added, “Our country follows a militia strategy. It is essential for the entire public to engage actively in order to counter potential threats. Developing countries, especially those lagging behind in development, must build both economic power and defense capabilities to ensure long-term stability.”

This development underscores Myanmar’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens and strengthening its security infrastructure in the face of evolving challenges.

Major General Zaw Min Tun emphasized the constitutional basis for the law, citing relevant sections that grant the Defense Services the authority to engage the entire population in Union security and defense. His statement underscores the need to balance the country’s defense power (Military Power) while also saving resources.

In the context of national security and defense, Maj-Gen Zaw Min Tun highlighted the significance of this law. He believes that its enforcement can contribute to several crucial outcomes: 

1. Halting Conflicts: By actively involving citizens, the law aims to prevent conflicts and promote stability.

2. Strengthening the Defense Force: The participation of the entire public can enhance the effectiveness of Myanmar’s defense capabilities.

3. Raising Public Awareness: The law serves as a means to educate citizens about defense and security matters.

Additionally, the State Administration Council (SAC) has committed to restoring trust and dignity in the upcoming elections. This commitment aligns with the SAC’s vision for a free and fair multiparty democracy, standing as the fifth objective in their future roadmap.