YANGON (REUTERS) - At least two people were killed in police firing in Myanmar overnight, domestic media reported, as activists called for more anti-coup protests on the death anniversary of a student whose killing in 1988 sparked an uprising against the government.

Saturday’s (March 13) calls for protests came as the leaders of the United States, India, Australia and Japan vowed to work together to restore democracy in Myanmar where violence has escalated as authorities crack down on protests and civil disobedience. 

Domestic media reported two protesters were killed in police firing in the Tharketa district of Myanmar’s commercial capital Yangon overnight.

DVB News said police opened fire on a crowd that gathered outside the Tharketa police station demanding the release of people arrested. 

Posters spread on social media calling on people to come out on the streets to protest against the military and to mark the death anniversary of Phone Maw, who was shot and killed by security forces in 1988 inside what was then known as the Rangoon Institute of Technology campus.

His shooting and that of another student who died a few weeks later sparked widespread protests against the military government known as the 8-8-88 campaign, because they peaked in August that year. An estimated 3,000 people were killed when the army crushed the uprising.

Aung San Suu Kyi emerged as a democracy icon during the movement and was kept under house arrest for nearly two decades. 

She was released in 2008 as the military began democratic reforms and her National League for Democracy won elections in 2015 and again in November last year.

On Feb 1 this year, the generals overthrew her government and detained Ms Suu Kyi and many of her Cabinet colleagues, claiming fraud in the November elections.

More than 70 people have been killed in the South-east Asian nation in widespread protests since then, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) advocacy group said.

The coup in Myanmar, where the military has close ties to China, is a major early test for new US President Joe Biden.

His administration flagged a virtual meeting with the Indian, Japanese and Australian leaders on Friday, the first official summit of a group known as the Quad, as part of a push to demonstrate a renewed US commitment to regional security.

"As longstanding supporters of Myanmar and its people, we emphasise the urgent need to restore democracy and the priority of strengthening democratic resilience," the four leaders said in a statement released by the White House.

A spokesman for the military did not answer phone calls from Reuters seeking comment.

South Korea suspends defence ties

UN human rights investigator Thomas Andrews on Friday dismissed as "absurd" comments by a senior Myanmar official that the authorities were exercising "utmost restraint".

Protesters throwing Molotov cocktails over a barricade during an anti-coup protest in Yangon on March 12, 2021. PHOTO: REUTERS

Addressing the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, he called for a united approach to "strip away the military's sense of impunity".

South Korea said on Friday it would suspend defence exchanges and reconsider development aid to Myanmar because of the violence.

The Kremlin said Russia, which has close ties to Myanmar's military, was concerned over the mounting violence and was "analysing" whether to suspend military technical cooperation.

"We evaluate the situation as alarming, and we are concerned about the information about the growing number of civilian casualties coming from there," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted by the Tass news agency as saying.

Earlier this week, the UN Security Council dropped language from a statement that condemned the army takeover as a coup and threatened possible further action due to opposition by China, Russia, India and Vietnam.

Poland's foreign ministry said a Polish journalist was arrested this week in Myanmar, the second foreign reporter to be detained. A Japanese journalist was briefly held while covering a protest.

Riot police and armed soldiers entered the general hospital in Hakha, in the western Chin state, forcing all 30 patients to leave and evicting staff from on-site housing, said local activist Salai Lian.

Soldiers have been occupying hospitals and universities across Myanmar as they try to quash a civil disobedience movement that started with government employees such as doctors and teachers but has expanded into a general strike that has paralysed many sectors of the economy.

People hold candles during a nationwide night protest against the coup in Mandalay on March 12, 2021. PHOTO: REUTERS

On Friday evening, large crowds gathered for evening vigils.

In Yangon, the commercial capital, they lit candles in the shape of a three-finger salute, the symbol of the movement, while saffron-robed monks gathered outside a pagoda in the northern Sagaing region.