The Peace Talk 2025 conference focused on key national issues, including the establishment of a democratic and federal union, the upcoming elections, and the future of peace in Myanmar, according to Lt-Gen Yar Pyae, Chairman of the National Solidarity and Peacemaking Negotiating Coordination (NSPNC) Committee.
In his closing remarks at the event, held on March 26 at the International Convention Center -2 in Nay Pyi Taw, Lt-Gen Yar Pyae stated that discussions covered a wide range of topics, such as political transitions, security matters, constitutional amendments, economic development, and the broader peace process in Myanmar. He emphasized that the dialogue was a productive exchange, leading to insights that could benefit both the nation and its people.
The three-day conference was structured around politics, security, and economic development, which were identified as three critical pillars of sustainable peace. The chairman highlighted that although he was unable to attend all sessions due to prior commitments, he had thoroughly reviewed the discussions each day. He expressed satisfaction with the participants' dedication in addressing the country’s challenges and finding solutions.
During the political and security discussions of Group-1, five speakers addressed crucial aspects of conflict resolution and peace building. Topics included the role of third-party mediation in reducing conflict and achieving a ceasefire, building trust among different groups to foster long-term peace, and increasing public participation in the peace process to make it more effective. Participants also discussed the significance of diplomatic engagement, the role of women in peace building, and the importance of media in conflict resolution. The functioning of the Joint Monitoring Committee mechanism, the economic impact of neighboring countries on Myanmar, and the potential effects of the United States-China trade war were also among the topics covered.
In the economic and national development discussions of Group-2, five experts examined the micro and macroeconomic landscape of Myanmar. They discussed challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises, import substitution, and key industries such as agriculture, livestock, forestry, and tourism. The participants emphasized the importance of economic stability in achieving peace and political reforms, as well as the role of Special Economic Zones in boosting investment and trade. The discussion also focused on the interdependence between economic growth and peace, highlighting that sustainable peace cannot be achieved without a strong economy.
Both groups also analyzed the 2008 Constitution, the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, and the upcoming elections, recognizing their significance in shaping the country’s future.
Lt-Gen Yar Pyae stated that the key findings and recommendations from the Peace Talk 2025 conference will be systematically recorded and submitted to the Commander-in-Chief of the Defense Services and the Prime Minister for further action. Moving forward, the National Unity and Peacemaking negotiating Coordination Committee plans to hold regular peace dialogues to ensure continued discussions that address national interests. He also emphasized the need for broader participation from various sectors of society in future peace talks.
The event concluded with a shared commitment to strengthening democracy, fostering federalism, and promoting economic development as fundamental steps toward lasting peace in Myanmar.
